Inqubo ye-extrusion ye-aluminium iyinqubo eqinile ehlanganisa ukufudumeza nokuphoqelela insimbi ethambile ngembobo esesimweni sokufa kuze kuvele iphrofayela.Le nqubo ivumela ukusizakala ngezimfanelo ze-aluminium futhi inikeza inombolo enkulu yezinketho zokuklama.Ububanzi bobumo obungakhiqizwa nge-extrusion cishe bungapheli.Ama-Aluminium extrusions asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yabasebenzisi bokugcina, njengokwakha, ezokuthutha, ugesi, imishini kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ngenxa yamandla, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina nokusimama abakunikezayo.
Abasebenzisi bokugcina bazuza ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe okunikezwa yilawa ma-facade, ngokuphathelene nezimo zangaphandle, njengamazinga okushisa, ilanga, imvula nomoya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-High-Tech kunethonya elinamandla ekutheni izikhala zangaphakathi zibonwa kanjani, ngamagridi okungenisa umoya, ukukhanya, ulwazi kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezilawulwa ngamakhompyutha.I-Aluminium esetshenziswa njengezinto zokumboza nezingxenye yenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa izakhi ezifana namafreyimu amafasitela, ama-rails, iminyango, ama-gutters, ama-elevator cabins, amashalofu, izibani namakhethini.
Enye indawo yesicelo amakhishi, lapho i-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrofayili ayisisekelo, ama-hoods okukhipha kanye nezinye izingcezu ngoba le nsimbi isiza ukuhlanza nokudluliselwa kwamamojula wekhishi.Lokhu kusebenza kumabhilidi amade kunawo wonke emhlabeni njengezakhiwo zamahhovisi, izindlu nezindawo zokuthenga.
Iqembu lesithathu lokusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium ukulungisa nokugcinwa kokudla lapho kusetshenziswa khona amabhodwe nezinye izinto zasekhishini, izitsha zokudla neziphuzo (amathini namaphakheji).Ngisho nezinto zikagesi, njengeziqandisi, ama-microwave nama-oven zihlinzekwa nge-aluminium ngoba ukubukeka kwayo kuzenza zibe izinto ezinhle ezihambisana nesakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Ama-extrusions kanye nama-aluminium laminates asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-aerospace.Amandla ayo akhuphuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi - ikhwalithi ewusizo ezindaweni eziphakeme.Ngokugcoba izingxenye eziyinhloko zendiza, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kungandiswa, kuyivikele esimweni sezulu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zamaphiko, i-fuselage kanye nezinjini ze-deflector.Amalayithi e-aluminium asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izinhlelo zempi ezindizeni zokulwa (i-fuselage ye-F-16 ingu-80 % aluminium) nasezindizeni zezohwebo, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqhutshwa yizidingo zemishini yesizukulwane esisha sendiza njenge-Airbus 350 noma iBoeing 787.
I-Aluminium yenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izikebhe ezinezakhiwo eziqinile neziqinile.Ngenxa ye-ductility yayo inamandla amakhulu okumunca ama-deformation ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukuqhekeka uma kwenzeka kuba nemithelela.Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, kungalungiswa ngokushiselwa.Kungenzeka futhi ukujoyina izesekeli ezihlukene zekhava noma ingaphakathi ngqo esakhiweni sayo ngaphandle kokubhoboza izimbobo kuso, ukufeza izakhiwo ezingcono zokuvala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ze-aluminium azigugi kakhulu futhi zihuzuka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukwethulwa kokuqondisa noma ukuhlanza.Ngenxa yokonga isisindo, kudingeka ukunyakaza okuncane ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okufanayo, ukuhamba kalula enjinini, ekusetshenzisweni nasekukhiqizweni kanye nokuphumela ezinzuzweni zezomnotho nezemvelo.
Embonini yezimoto, isisindo sinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto.Ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi, kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwamafreyimu omzimba okukhanya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunikeza amandla nokuqina okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe isisindo samabhethri.Ama-alloys e-aluminium enza izinqubo zokuhlanganisa zibe lula kuyilapho enikeza izici ezingcono zokumunca amandla uma kwenzeka kuba nezingozi kunanoma iyiphi enye into.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ukufezeka kobumo obuphendula isidingo esikhulayo semiklamo "ebukhali" ngaphandle kwemoto.
Umkhakha we-elekthronikhi kanye ne-IT nawo usuqalile ukusebenzisa i-laminated and extruded components.Imboni kagesi isebenzisa i-aluminium emibhoshongweni yamandla kagesi aphezulu, lapho intambo kagesi kufanele ibe lula, iguquguquke, futhi yonge ngangokunokwenzeka.Kule ndawo, iphinde inikeze ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kanye nokulula kokushisela, okwenza ukufakwa kukagesi kuhlale isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukukulungisa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlaka lwebhayisikili noma iphaneli yelanga.U-Rik Mertens esihlokweni sakhe esithi "Indlela umklamo ungathonya ngayo ikhwalithi yendawo engaphezulu icacisa ukuthi" uma isicelo sinezinjongo zokuhlobisa futhi umkhiqizo kufanele u-anodized, khona-ke ukukhetha okusobala yi-aluminium alloy 6060. Le alloy ine-silicon ephansi kakhulu (Si) okuqukethwe, okubalulekile ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi.Uma iphrofayili futhi inomsebenzi wesakhiwo noma othwala isisindo, cishe abantu bakhetha i-alloy engu-6063, ngenxa yamanani ayo aphezulu wokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2022