Ama-aluminium alloys ayinto ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yenhlanganisela yawo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo kanye nokuhlukahluka.Ayisindi, amelana nokugqwala, futhi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-alloying kanye nezinhlobo zama-alloys e-aluminium atholakalayo.
Imindeni ye-alloy
Ama-alloys e-aluminium ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe imindeni eminingana ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwawo kanye nezakhiwo.Umndeni ngamunye unohlu oluthile lwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ulungele izinhloso ezahlukene.Nansi imindeni eyinhloko ye-alloy:
1.Ama-alloys e-Aluminium-Copper (Al-Cu): Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe ngokuyinhloko ithusi ne-aluminium.Banamandla amahle, ukumelana nokukhasa, kanye nokushisela.Ama-al-Cu alloys avame ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha, ukwakha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezindiza.
I-2.Aluminium-Silicon alloys (Al-Si): Lawa ma-alloys alula futhi anamandla amahle okusebenza, ikhono lokuphonsa, kanye nokushisela.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zezimoto, ezokuthutha kanye nezokukhiqiza.
3.Ama-alloys e-Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg): Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe ngokuyinhloko i-magnesium ne-aluminium.Ayisindi, anamandla amahle, futhi amelana kakhulu nokugqwala.Ama-al-Mg alloys asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, kwezokuthutha, nasezimbonini zasolwandle.
4.Ama-alloys e-Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si): Lawa ma-alloys ahlanganisa izici zombili i-Al-Mg ne-Al-Si alloys.Banamandla amahle, ukwakheka, kanye nokushisela.Ama-al-Mg-Si alloys asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zezokuthutha, ezokwakha, nezikagesi.
5.Ama-alloys e-Aluminium-Zinc (Al-Zn): Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe ngokuyinhloko i-zinc ne-aluminium.Zinamandla amahle, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokwakheka.Ama-al-Zn alloys avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zezokuthutha, ezokwakha, nezikagesi.
6.Ama-alloys e-Aluminium-Silver-Copper (Al-Ag-Cu): Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe isiliva, ithusi, ne-aluminium.Banamandla amahle, i-weldability, nokumelana nokukhasa.Ama-alloys e-Al-Ag-Cu avame ukusetshenziswa ku-aerospace kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-7.Aluminium-Zirconium alloys (Al-Zr): Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe ngokuyinhloko i-zirconium ne-aluminium.Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle namandla emishini.Ama-alloys e-Al-Zr okwamanje ayathuthukiswa futhi anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomkhawulo.
Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-alloying
Izakhiwo ze-aluminium alloys zinqunywa izakhi ze-alloying ezingezwe ku-alloy.Ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ze-alloying zihlanganisa:
I-1.Ithusi (Cu): I-Copper ithuthukisa amandla nokumelana nokukhasa kwama-alloys e-aluminium.Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwama-alloys athile.
2.I-Silicon (Si): I-Silicon ithuthukisa amandla nekhono lokuphonsa lama-alloys e-aluminium.Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqokwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwama-alloys athile.
3.I-Magnesium (Mg): I-Magnesium ikhanyisa ingxubevange futhi ikhulise amandla ayo.Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokushisela kwama-alloys athile.
I-4.Zinc (Zn): I-Zinc ithuthukisa amandla nokumelana nokugqwala kwama-alloys e-aluminium.Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqokwa kanye nokwakheka kwama-alloys athile.
5.Isiliva (Ag): Isiliva sithuthukisa amandla kanye nokushisela kwama-alloys e-aluminium.Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokukhasa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwama-alloys athile.
I-6.Zirconium (Zr): I-Zirconium ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namandla omshini we-aluminium alloys.
I-aluminium alloy design
Ukukhethwa kwengxube ye-aluminium efanelekile yohlelo oluthile kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezidingekayo zemishini, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukwakheka, ukushisela, kanye nezindleko.Idizayini yealloy ngokuvamile ihilela ibhalansi ecophelelayo yezakhi zengxubevange ukuze kuzuzwe inhlanganisela oyifunayo yezakhiwo.
Igama lengxubevange ngokuvamile lihlanganisa inombolo enamadijithi amathathu emele izakhi ezinkulu zengxubevange ku-alloy.Isibonelo, igama lengxubevange elingu-6061 limele ingxubevange equkethe cishe u-0.8% kuya ku-1% we-silicon, u-0.4% ukuya ku-0.8% we-magnesium, u-0.17% ukuya ku-0.3% wethusi, kanti ibhalansi i-aluminium.
Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium anamakhodi engeziwe e-alloy noma iziqalo ezinikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo ze-alloy noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.Isibonelo, ingxubevange ekhethwe njenge-6061-T6 iye yaphathwa ngokushisa ukuze kuzuzwe izici zayo ezicacisiwe zomshini.
Sengiphetha, ama-alloys e-aluminium anikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ezenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Imindeni ehlukahlukene ye-alloy kanye ne-alloying yabo yokhiye
I-Fenan Aluminium Co., LTD.Ingenye yezinkampani ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-aluminium extrusion e-China.Amafekthri ethu amboza indawo engamamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.33 ngomkhiqizo wonyaka wamathani angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-400.Sithuthukisa futhi sikhiqize ama-aluminium extrusions ochungechungeni olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nalezi: amaphrofayili e-aluminium amafasitela neminyango, amafreyimu elanga e-aluminium, abakaki nezinsiza zelanga, amandla amasha ezingxenye zezimoto nezingxenye ezifana ne-Anti-collision Beam, indawo yokubeka imithwalo, ithreyi yebhethri. , ibhokisi lebhethri nohlaka lwemoto.Namuhla, sithuthukise amaqembu ethu obuchwepheshe namaqembu okuthengisa emhlabeni wonke, ukuze sisekele izimfuno ezikhulayo ezivela kumakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023
