I-Aluminiyamu iyinsimbi yesithathu ngobuningi obukhulu oqweqweni Lomhlaba, futhi iyingxenye yesithathu egcwele kakhulu. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium akhishwa ku-aluminium alloy futhi anomumo ohlukene wesigaba esiphambanayo nosayizi bomkhiqizo angangena esikhundleni sensimbi engagqwali yokhuni neminye imikhiqizo uhlaka .Ayikho enye insimbi engaqhathaniswa ne-Aluminium uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlukahlukene.Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium kungase kungabonakali ngokushesha;isibonelo, bewazi ukuthi i-aluminium isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni?
I-Aluminium idume ngendlela emangalisayo ngoba:
Engasindi
Iqinile
Imelana nokugqwala
Okuhlala isikhathi eside
I-Ductile
Kuyasebenziseka
I-Conductive
Ayinaphunga
I-Aluminiyamu iphinda igaywe kabusha ngo-100% ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zemvelo.Kudingeka futhi u-5% wamandla ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha i-aluminium eyizinsalela bese isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-aluminium entsha.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvame Kakhulu Kwe-Aluminium
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-aluminium kufaka:
Ezokuthutha
Ukwakha
Ezogesi
Izimpahla Zabathengi
Ezokuthutha
I-Aluminium isetshenziswa kwezokuthutha ngenxa yamandla ayo angenakunqotshwa kuya kwesisindo.Isisindo sayo esilula sisho ukuthi kudingeka amandla amancane ukuze imoto ihambe, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli.Nakuba i-aluminium ingeyona insimbi enamandla kakhulu, ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izinsimbi kuyasiza ekwandiseni amandla ayo.Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kuyibhonasi eyengeziwe, eqeda isidingo sezingubo ezisindayo nezimba eqolo zokulwa nokugqwala.
Nakuba imboni yezimoto isathembele kakhulu ensimbi, umfutho wokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwe-aluminium.Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi isilinganiso se-aluminium emotweni sizokhuphuka ngo-60% ngo-2025.
①Izingxenye zendiza
I-Aluminium inezinto ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu eziyenza isebenziseke kakhulu embonini yezindiza.amandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo, i-ductility enhle kakhulu, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala.Eqinisweni, kungenxa ye-aluminium ukuthi abantu bakwazile ukundiza kwasekuqaleni, kusukela izelamani zakwaWright zasebenzisa i-aluminium ukuze zenze i-crankcase yenjini ye-biplane yabo yokuqala yohlaka lokhuni.
②Izingxenye ze-Spacecraft
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bemikhumbi-mkhathi kanye nobuchwepheshe berokhethi kuxhumene ngqo nokuthuthukiswa kwama-alloys e-aluminium.Kusukela ezinjinini zokuqala ze-prototype kuya ekusebenziseni kwe-NASA kwe-aluminium-lithium alloy, lesi sici besiyingxenye yohlelo lwesikhala selokhu lwasungulwa.
③Imikhumbi
Izinto ezilula neziqinile ziwumphumela omuhle emikhumbini, ikakhulukazi leyo egcwalisa umkhumbi ngempahla.Izakhiwo ze-Aluminium ezingasindi zivumela indawo engaphezulu nesisindo esincane - ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla adingekayo ukuze umelane nokuqhekeka nokuphulwa kwe-hull.
④Izitimela
Izitimela zingasebenza kahle kakhulu zisebenzisa insimbi nensimbi, njengoba bezilokhu zenza amakhulu eminyaka.Kodwa kungani ungathuthukisi umklamo othile uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo?Ukusebenzisa izingxenye ze-aluminium esikhundleni sensimbi kungaba nezinzuzo: i-aluminium kulula ukwakha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
⑤Izimoto zomuntu siqu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto zomuntu siqu, njenge-Ford sedan evamile, noma imodeli yemoto kanokusho, njengeMercedes Benz, i-aluminium iyanda "impahla yokuzikhethela" kubakhiqizi bezimoto ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Izimoto zingaba lula futhi zisebenziseke kalula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla noma ukuqina.Lokhu futhi kunenzuzo njengoba izimoto zingagaywa kabusha kalula, okwengeza izinga lokusimama ekusebenziseni i-aluminium ezimotweni.
Ukwakha
Izakhiwo ezenziwe nge-aluminium cishe azinakekelwa ngenxa yokumelana kwe-aluminium nokugqwala.I-Aluminium iphinde isebenze kahle ekushiseni, egcina amakhaya afudumele ebusika futhi epholile ehlobo.Engeza iqiniso lokuthi i-aluminium inesiphetho esijabulisayo futhi ingagoba, isikwe futhi ishiselwe kunoma yikuphi ukuma okufunayo, ivumela abaklami besimanje inkululeko engenamkhawulo yokwakha izakhiwo okungeke kwenzeke ukuzenza ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi.
①Izakhiwo eziphakeme
Ngokungathembeki kwayo okuphezulu, isilinganiso samandla aphezulu esisindweni, kanye nokuguquguquka, i-aluminiyamu iwumsebenzi obalulekile enhliziyweni yamabhilidi aphakeme kanye namabhilidi.Futhi iyimpahla efanelekile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka komklamo, kanye neminikelo ekongeni amandla, kokubili ekupheleni nangemuva.
②Amafreyimu eWindows nezicabha
Amafreyimu e-aluminium ngokuvamile ayinketho ehlala isikhathi eside, engabizi kakhulu ezindlini nasemahhovisi.Abuye angasindi futhi angenziwa amelana nokushayisana, okuwusizo ezindaweni ezinemimoya ephezulu neziphepho ezinamandla.
③Amafreyimu elanga
Lona uhlelo lwethu lwefreyimu ye-PV, okuwuhlelo lwefreyimu ye-aluminium ukuvikela iphaneli yeseli yelanga.Indawo ehlukahlukene eqediwe ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesistimu yefreyimu, kodwa futhi iqinisa imisebenzi kanye nomphumela obonakalayo.Isibonisi esiyingqayizivele senza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kube lula.A inombolo yokucaciswa kozimele ingahlangabezana nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwekhasimende.
Ngokujwayelekile , sisebenzisa u-6063 noma 6060 ,T5 noma T6 kumafreyimu.Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwangaphandle esingazenza?I-anodized, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis kanye ne-Sandblasting.we siklama izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile ukuvimbela uhlaka ukuthi lungaguquki futhi luphuke.
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminium kumafreyimu ewindi kuvamise ukunakekela okuphansi futhi kubiza kancane kunokhuni, futhi kumelana kakhulu nokuklwebheka, ukuqhekeka, nokumasha.Kodwa-ke, enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zokusebenzisa amafreyimu e-aluminium ukuthi awawongi amandla njengokhuni, futhi awanikezi izinga elifanayo lokunamathisela.
Ezogesi
Yize inama-63% nje kuphela wokuguquguquka kukagesi wethusi, ukuminyana okuphansi kwe-aluminium kuyenza ibe inketho engcono kakhulu kwezintambo zamandla amabanga amade.Uma bekusetshenziswa ithusi, izakhiwo zokusekela beziyoba nzima, zibe ziningi, futhi zibiza kakhulu.I-Aluminium iphinde ibe ne-ductile kakhulu kunethusi, okwenza ukuthi yakheke ibe izintambo kalula kakhulu.Okokugcina, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kusiza ukuvikela izintambo ezintweni.
I-Aluminiyamu ayinayo ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-conductivity yethusi-kodwa ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuphela wesisindo, ucingo olungenalutho lwe-aluminium olunokumelana nogesi olufanayo luzoba nesisindo esiyingxenye kuphela.I-Aluminium nayo ibiza kancane kunethusi, okwenza ithandeke kakhulu ngokombono wezomnotho kanye nezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo, i-aluminium isetshenziswa ezinjinini, ezintweni zikagesi, nasezinhlelweni zikagesi.Izimpondo zethelevishini nezitsha zesathelayithi, ngisho nama-LED ama-bulb enziwe nge-aluminium.
Izimpahla Zabathengi
Ukubukeka kwe-aluminium yisizathu sokuthi isetshenziswe njalo ezimpahleni zabathengi.
Ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, nama-TV esikrini esiyisicaba kwenziwa ngenani elikhulayo le-aluminium.Ukubukeka kwayo kwenza amagajethi obuchwepheshe besimanje abukeke eshelele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kuyilapho ekhanya futhi eqinile.Kuyinhlanganisela ephelele yefomu nomsebenzi obalulekile emikhiqizweni yabathengi.Ngokuqhubekayo, i-aluminiyamu ishintsha izingxenye zepulasitiki nezensimbi, njengoba inamandla futhi iqinile kunepulasitiki futhi ilula kunensimbi.Iphinde ivumele ukushisa ukuthi kuhlakazeke ngokushesha, igcine izinto zikagesi zingashisi ngokweqile.
I-Macbook ye-Apple
I-Apple isebenzisa kakhulu izingxenye ze-aluminium kuma-iPhones wayo nama-MacBooks.Amanye amabhrendi ama-elekthronikhi asezingeni eliphezulu njengomkhiqizi womsindo u-Bang & Olufsen nawo athanda kakhulu i-aluminium.
Abaklami bangaphakathi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa i-aluminium njengoba kulula ukuyibumba futhi ibukeka iyinhle.Izinto zefenisha ezenziwe nge-aluminium zihlanganisa amatafula, izihlalo, amalambu, amafreyimu ezithombe namaphaneli okuhlobisa.
Yiqiniso, ucwecwe lwekhishi lakho luyi-aluminium, kanye namabhodwe namapani okuthosa enziwa njalo nge-aluminium.Le mikhiqizo ye-Aluminium ihambisa kahle ukushisa, ayinabo ubuthi, ayizwani nokugqwala, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.
Amathini e-aluminium asetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla neziphuzo.I-Coca-Cola ne-Pepsi bebelokhu besebenzisa amathini e-aluminium kusukela ngo-1967.
Metal Supermarkets
I-Metal Supermarkets ingumnikezeli wensimbi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni onezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-85 zezitini nodaka e-US, Canada, nase-United Kingdom.Singochwepheshe bensimbi futhi besinikeza isevisi yamakhasimende esezingeni eliphezulu nemikhiqizo kusukela ngo-1985.
Ezitolo ezinkulu ze-Metal, sihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Impahla yethu ihlanganisa: insimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange yensimbi, insimbi, insimbi yamathuluzi, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi nethusi.
Insimbi yethu egoqiwe eshisayo futhi ebandayo itholakala ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa: imigoqo, amashubhu, amashidi namapuleti.Singakwazi ukusika insimbi ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2021