NgoDisemba 13, iPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu bafinyelela esivumelwaneni sokusungula indlela yokulawula umngcele we-carbon, ozobeka intela yekhabhoni ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ngokusekelwe kumagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yePhalamende LaseYurophu, indlela yokulungisa umngcele wekhabhoni, ezoqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1,2023, ihlanganisa insimbi, usimende,aamaphrofayili e-aluminium, iphrofayili ye-aluminium yezicabha namafasitela, ama-solar racks,izimboni zikamanyolo, zikagesi neze-hydrogen, kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi njengezikulufu namabhawodi.Indlela yokulawula umngcele wekhabhoni izobeka isikhathi soshintsho ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukusebenza, lapho abahwebi kuyodingeka babike kuphela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngokohlelo lwangaphambilini, i-2023-2026 izoba isikhathi soshintsho sokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo ye-EU carbon tariff, futhi i-EU izobeka amanani aphelele ekhabhoni kusukela ngo-2027. Njengamanje, isikhathi se-EU carbon tariff eqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni singaphansi. ezingxoxweni zokugcina.Ngokusebenza kwendlela yokulawula i-carbon border, i-carbon quota yamahhala ngaphansi kohlelo lokuhweba ngekhabhoni ye-EU izoqedwa kancane kancane, futhi i-EU izophinde ihlole ukuthi inganweba yini ububanzi bentela yekhabhoni kwezinye izindawo, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali e-organic kanye nama-polymers.
U-Qin Yan, umhlaziyi omkhulu wamandla kanye ne-carbon eLufu kanye nomcwaningi e-Oxford Energy Research Institute, utshele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwalo mshini seluzoqedwa, kodwa lusazolinda ukunqunywa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ye-EU. uhlelo lokuhweba.Indlela yokulungisa i-carbon tariff ye-EU iyingxenye ebalulekile yephakheji ye-EU ye-Fit for 55 emission reduction, ethemba ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okungenani ngama-55% ngo-2030 ngokusekelwe kumazinga ka-1990.I-EU ithi lolu hlelo lubalulekile ukuze i-EU ifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu kanye nesivumelwano esiluhlaza ngo-2050.
Indlela yokulungisa umngcele wekhabhoni eyasungulwa yi-EU yaziwa nangokuthi i-carbon tariff.I-Carbon tariff ngokuvamile isho amazwe noma izifunda ezisebenzisa ngokuqinile ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi idinga ukungenisa (ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe) kwemikhiqizo enekhabhoni ephezulu ukuze kukhokhelwe (ukubuyisela) izintela ezihambisanayo noma izabelo zekhabhoni.Ukuvela kwezindleko zekhabhoni kubangelwe ikakhulukazi ukuvuza kwekhabhoni, okususa abakhiqizi abahlobene besuka ezindaweni lapho ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kulawulwa ngokuqinile ezindaweni lapho imithetho yokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ixegisiwe ukuze kukhiqizwe.
Inqubomgomo ye-carbon tariff ehlongozwa yi-EU iphinde igweme ngamabomu inkinga yokuvuza kokuvuza kwekhabhoni endaweni e-EU, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela izinkampani zendawo ze-EU ukuthi ziphume ezimbonini zazo ukuze zigweme izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baphinde bamisa izithiyo zokuhweba eziluhlaza ukuze bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwezimboni zabo.
Ngo-2019, i-EU yaqala yaphakamisa ukukhuphula intela yekhabhoni ekuhwebeni kokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle;ngoZibandlela wonyaka ofanayo, i-EU yahlongoza ngokusemthethweni indlela yokulawula umngcele wekhabhoni.NgoJuni 2022, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lavotela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi liphasise izichibiyelo zoMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezindleko Ze-Carbon Border Tariff.
Ucwaningo lwesu lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu lukazwelonke kanye nesikhungo sokubambisana samazwe ngamazwe, umqondisi wezokuhlela amasu u-Chai Qi Min ngo-Agasti walo nyaka engxoxweni nephephandaba laseChina lokuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa, waveza ukuthi intela ye-carbon iwuhlobo lwezithiyo zokuhweba eziluhlaza, inqubomgomo ye-carbon tariff ye-EU ukunciphisa amanani entengo yekhabhoni phakathi komthelela wemakethe yaseYurophu kanye nokuncintisana komkhiqizo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokusebenzisa izithiyo zohwebo ukuze kugcinwe ezinye izimboni eziyinhloko zaseYurophu, njengezezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, inzuzo yokukhiqiza izindiza, zakha igebe lokuncintisana.
Ngokusungula amanani entengo ekhabhoni, i-European Union ngokokuqala ngqa ihlanganisa izidingo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emithethweni yohwebo yomhlaba.Isinyathelo se-EU sidonsa ukunaka kwamazwe amaningi.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, iCanada, i-United Kingdom kanye ne-United States bonke bacabanga ukukhokhisa intela ye-carbon.
Enkulumweni yayo kwabezindaba, i-EU ithe indlela ye-carbon tariff ihambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho ye-WTO, kodwa ingadala uchungechunge lwezingxabano ezintsha zohwebo, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2022
