Kusukela emthethweni wokugqoka weiphrofayili ye-aluminiumimishini, isikhathi eside sokugqoka esivamile, kuba ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yephrofayili ye-aluminium.Okusho ukuthi, ukuze usebenzise kahle kakhulu imishini yephrofayili ye-aluminium phakathi nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukwenza okuvamile. Isikhathi sokugqoka esilingana nempilo yemvelo yezinto zokusebenza.Kusuka kulokhu, singathola umqondo onjalo oyisisekelo, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba okokusebenza kufakwe ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni, sithemba ukuthi isikhathi esiningi esingasisebenzisa esikhathini sokusetshenziswa, kangcono.
Ukutholakala kwesikhathi komphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemishini kunqunywa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini.Lapho ukwehla kwesisetshenziswa, isikhathi sokusebenza sincipha, sinciphisa ukutholakala kwesikhathi;Ngokuphambene nalokho, siphezulu ukutholakala kwesikhathi.Akubalwa izibonelo emsebenzini wangempela zibonisa ukuthi uhlobo olufanayo kanye nomkhiqizi ofanayo wezinto zokusebenza ezifakwa ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni ngesikhathi esifanayo zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zemvelo, ngenxa yezinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa nezimo zokunakekelwa, umphumela wokusetshenziswa ukhulu kakhulu. ezahlukene.Ngakho-ke yelula impilo yesevisi yemishini, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo, ukuphatha ngokucophelela kubalulekile.
Kukhona isikhungo sokucutshungulwa kwefekthri, nakuba sesisetshenziswe iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa asizange senze ukulungiswa okukhulu kakhulu, okuphakathi, izikhathi zokulungisa ezincane aziningi, izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuvala amaphutha, imishini isalondoloza ukunemba nokusebenza okufanele, ukubukeka kusha. .Ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza kuwumthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kanye nesipiliyoni esicebile sabasebenzi abangomakadebona, ulwazi lwakhe luwukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele, ukunakekela ngokucophelela, “ukunakekela izinto zokusebenza njengesosha elinakekela izikhali”.Ngakho-ke, ukugxila ko Ukuphathwa kwempilo yesevisi yemishini kufanele kubekwe ekusetshenzisweni nasekugcinweni kahle kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini
Izimo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemishini yephrofayili ye-aluminium yilezi: ngokuya ngezinqubo zenqubo yokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo webhizinisi kanye nesidingo sangempela sokuhlomisa okokusebenza, ukuze kuhambisane nokwakheka okude, okunengqondo, ukuhleleka;Hlela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ngokuya ngokusebenza kwemishini, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe.
Khetha futhi uhlomise opharetha abaqeqeshiwe; Sungula futhi usebenzise uhlelo lwesibopho sokusebenzisa okokusebenza.
(一) Imishini efanele
Ukuhlonyiswa okunengqondo komnyango wokukhiqiza kuyisisekelo sokusetshenziswa okufanele nokuphusile kwezisetshenziswa, kunikeza ukudlala ngokugcwele ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono umphumela wokusebenzisa.Lapho sihlomisa futhi sikhetha amathuluzi, kufanele sinake amaphuzu alandelayo:
(1) Kufanele kucatshangelwe isethi ephelele yezimpahla zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko kanye nezinto ezisizayo zokukhiqiza.
(2) Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlanganiswe ekusebenzeni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.
(3) ohlelweni lokuhlomisa okokusebenza, gwema ngazo zonke izindlela ukuphishekela “okukhulu nokuphelele”, “okuncane nokuphelele”.Ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi, umphumela omkhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zokusebenza kufanele kuthathwe njengendawo yokuqala.
(4) imishini ethile ekhethekile.
(5) Ekuhlomiseni okokusebenza, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuthuthukiseni ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwenqubo yemishini.
(二) Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emisha
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emisha kufanele kugxile kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhethwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi
(1) ulwazi lwamasiko kanye nokukhetha kobuhlakani;
(2) Ukufunda nokuhlola ulwazi lochwepheshe;
(3) Ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono.
Kuphela ngalezi zici ezintathu ezingenhla zokufunda, ukuqeqeshwa, nangazo zonke izivivinyo ezineziqu, isitifiketi esifanelekile, ukuze ube ngumqhubi wemishini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
2, ukulungiswa kwezinqubo zokusebenza kanye nemithetho yesondlo
3, izibopho zomsebenzi ezicacile
Okokusebenza okusetshenziswa umuntu oyedwa, ngemva kokuba u-opharetha echazwe ngokucacile, izibopho kufanele zichazwe ngokucacile; Uma abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu besebenzisa okokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa noma umuntu oyedwa esebenzisa okokusebenza ngamashifu amabili noma amathathu, umholi weqembu iyoba nesibopho sokunakekela impahla.
(三)inqubo yokusebenza evamile yesisetshenziswa
Ukuphathwa kwezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa kufanele kuhlanganiswe eduze nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwenqubo kanye nokuphathwa kobuchwepheshe bokusebenza, ukuze kuphathe futhi kusetshenziswe kahle.Enqubeni yokusebenzisa, izidingo yilezi:
1. Hlela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ngokunengqondo ngokuvumelana nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwemishini
2. Qinisa ukuphathwa kwenqubo
3, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokunengqondo kwemishini
4, sebenzisa ngokuqinile umuntu omisiwe, setha idigri yemishini
5. Ifakwe abahloli bemishini kanye nabasebenzi abalungisa izinto abasebenza ngokubheka nokwengamela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini.
6. Dala indawo yokusebenza edingekayo nezimo zokusebenza
7. Sungula futhi ugcwalise imithetho nemithethonqubo edingekayo
Ngokwezici ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zemishini, ukwenza isethi yohlelo lokuphatha lwesayensi nezindlela, nokuhlela ukufunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa, lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo sokusebenzisa imishini ngendlela efanele.Imithetho nemithethonqubo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa:
(1) Ukusebenza kwemishini nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesibopho;
(2) Imithetho yokusebenza kwemishini kanye nemithetho yokugcinwa kwayo;
(3) Uhlelo lokulungisa izinto zokusebenza;
(4) Uhlelo lokuhlola isifunda lokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwemishini;
(5) Uhlelo lokunikezelwa kwezisetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2021